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Country Guide

Study in Canada: Guide for 2026-27

A guide for students from India and Pakistan. It covers universities and fees in Canadian dollars (CAD), what each degree needs, English tests, the study permit, proof you have enough money, and work during and after study.

Canada Study Guide

Why Canada Stands Out

Education

Bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees

Funding

Research degrees where the school pays you money

Work

Work while you study, then a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) to work after you finish

Health insurance

Given by your province or by your school

223

Public and private universities

CAD 23,448 a year

Money to show for living costs, 1 person

24 hours a week

Off-campus work while classes run

Why Canada?

Why Choose Canada for Your Studies?

Strong Universities

223 public and private universities that set their own admission rules.

Key Benefits

Degrees at three levels
Research degrees where the school pays you

Clear Entry Rules

Each university publishes its rules for degrees from India and Pakistan.

Key Benefits

English tests: IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, Duolingo
Deadlines start in mid-January

Work Rights

Work during your studies and apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), a work permit after you finish.

Key Benefits

24 hours a week off campus while classes run
Up to 3 years of PGWP after a master's

Plan Your Money

When you apply for the study permit, you must show you have money for tuition, living costs and travel.

Key Benefits

CAD 23,448 a year for living costs, one person, outside Quebec
Residence and shared housing options
Quick Reference

Canada at a Glance

Essential information about Canada to help you get oriented for your study abroad journey.

Languages

English and French (official languages)

Currency

Canadian dollar (CAD)

Academic year

UBC's school year has two parts, called terms. Term 1 started on 8 September 2026. Term 2 starts on 5 January 2027.

Living costs for the study permit

CAD 23,448 a year for one person outside Quebec

223

Public and private universities

213

Public colleges and institutes

CAD 150

Study permit fee

CAD 85

Biometrics fee (fingerprints and a photo)

University Rankings

Top Universities in Canada for International Students

Canada Higher Education System Structure

Bachelor's degree

Three or four years of full-time study.

  • Depends on the province and the program.

Master's degree

Usually two years after a bachelor's.

  • Research and course-based programs.

Doctoral degree

Three to five more years of study and research, ending with a long research paper (dissertation).

Master's Studies

Master's Degrees in Canada

What students from India and Pakistan should know about master's study in Canada in the 2026-27 school year.

Why Choose MS in Canada?

Key Advantages of MS in Canada:

Post-study work

A master's of at least 8 months can lead to a 3-year PGWP.

Work while you study

Up to 24 hours a week off campus while classes run.

One less paper to get

No PAL/TAL for master's at a public DLI.

MS Program Structure

Program Duration

Usually two years

Language Requirements

U of T: IELTS 7.0 overall, 6.5 in each part

Academic Structure

Coursework, or coursework with a thesis

Intake Periods & Application Timeline
When to apply and start your MS program in Canada

Winter (January)

McGill, international: 1 August

• Some programs only.

Application Tips:

  • • Each department can set an earlier deadline.
  • • No PAL/TAL for master's at a public DLI since 1 January 2026.
Types of Master's Programs
Different Master's program options in Canada

Course-based master's

Mostly classes. Often higher fees.

  • • U of T Master of Engineering (MEng): CAD 72,850 for 2026-27.
  • • Waterloo course-based: CAD 7,696.00 a term (Fall 2026).

Research (thesis) master's

Research with a teacher who guides you (a supervisor). Often lower fees and funding.

  • • U of T Master of Applied Science (MASc), a research degree: CAD 33,460 for 2026-27.
  • • U of T engineering MASc students get at least CAD 20,000 a year for two years, after tuition and fees are paid.
Admission Process

Admission Requirements for Studying in Canada

Everything you need to know about eligibility criteria, required documents, and application processes for Canada universities.

Admission Requirements by Degree Level
Requirements for international students applying to Canada institutions
Course LevelAcademic RequirementsLanguage RequirementsAdditional Requirements
Bachelor's (U of T)Final school results (Class 12 in India); engineering needs Mathematics with Calculus, Physics, Chemistry and EnglishIELTS 6.5 overall, at least 6.0 in each part-
Master's (U of T)India: 4-year degree, or a 3-year bachelor's plus a master'sIELTS 7.0 overall, 6.5 in each partDepartments may set higher minimums
Master's (UBC)India: 4-year degree, or a 3-year degree with First Class marks from a college rated A by NAAC (India's college rating body)-At least two references
Application Process for Canada Universities
1

Choose programs

Check what each university asks for your degree.

2

Take an English test

Take an English test (IELTS, TOEFL, PTE or Duolingo). Each university picks which ones it takes.

3

Apply

Ontario bachelor's: use OUAC, the Ontario application website. UBC: use EducationPlannerBC, the British Columbia application website. Graduate study: use the university's own website.

4

Get your PAL/TAL or CAQ

After you accept your offer. The PAL/TAL is a letter from your province. Most students need one. The questions below say who does not. In Quebec, you need a CAQ (Quebec Acceptance Certificate) instead.

5

Apply for your study permit

Apply to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), Canada's immigration office. India: at least three months before you travel. IRCC puts your visitor visa in your passport when it approves your study permit.

Application Deadlines

Summer intake

Few programs (McGill).

Special Programs

UBC bachelor's:15 January 2027
Waterloo bachelor's, most programs:1 February 2027

Tip: Check each university’s website for application dates and processing times.

Document Checklist for Canada University Applications
Essential documents needed for your application

Academic Documents

  • Transcripts for all college or university study
  • Degree certificates

Personal Documents

  • Statement of interest
  • At least two reference letters (UBC graduate)
  • English test result

Document Preparation Tips for Canada

  • • Papers not in English or French need a certified translation for the study permit.
Financial Planning

Costs and Scholarships for Studying in Canada

Get a comprehensive overview of tuition fees, living expenses, and scholarship opportunities for international students in Canada.

Tuition Fees by Program Type
Annual fees
Program LevelPublic Universities
Bachelor's, U of T, arts and science (2026-27)CAD 66,110
Bachelor's, U of T, engineering (2026-27)CAD 72,860
Bachelor's, UBC, arts, first-year full course load (2026/27)CAD 51,530.40
Master of Engineering (MEng), U of T (2026-27)CAD 72,850
Master's, Waterloo research, per term (Fall 2026)CAD 7,696.00
Master's, U of A, thesis (research) program, per yearCAD 10,518.72
Scholarships and Financial Aid for International Students
Opportunities to fund your education in Canada

Canada Graduate Research Scholarship, doctoral

Provider: Government of Canada

Value:

CAD 40,000 a year for 36 months

Eligibility:

Doctoral (PhD) students only. Up to 15% of these awards can go to international students already signed up for a PhD at a Canadian university.

Lester B. Pearson International Scholarship

Provider: University of Toronto

Value:

Pays for tuition, books, other school fees and a dorm room (residence) for four years

Eligibility:

Your high school must choose you and send your name

UBC Vancouver PhD funding

Provider: University of British Columbia

Value:

At least CAD 40,000 a year for four years

Eligibility:

Full-time PhD students. This rule started in September 2026.

Financial Aid Tips for Canada

  • Plan the money proof early: For the study permit you must show money for first-year tuition, a year of living costs and travel.
  • Check how fees are counted: Some universities charge once a year. Others charge each term (part of the school year) or in smaller payments (instalments).
Fees change every year. Look at your university's fee page for your course before you plan.
Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about studying in Canada as an international student.

How much does it cost to study in Canada?

Each university sets its own fees. For 2026-27, U of T (University of Toronto) charges international bachelor's students CAD 66,110 in arts and science and CAD 72,860 in engineering. For a study permit you must also show CAD 23,448 a year of living costs for one person outside Quebec.

Do I need a study permit?

Yes, for study of more than 6 months. A study permit is the paper that lets you study in Canada. The border officer gives it to you at the airport. It costs CAD 150, plus CAD 85 for biometrics (fingerprints and a photo). Students from India and Pakistan also need a visitor visa to enter Canada.

Do I need a PAL/TAL?

Most students need a provincial or territorial attestation letter (PAL/TAL), a letter from the province that you need to apply for a study permit. Since 1 January 2026, master's and PhD students at a public designated learning institution (DLI), a school the government approves, do not.

Is a three-year Indian degree enough for a master's?

This answer is for degrees from India. U of T asks for a 4-year degree, or a 3-year bachelor's plus a master's. UBC accepts a 3-year degree with First Class marks from a college rated A by NAAC (India's college rating body). For degrees from Pakistan, ask the university.

Can I work while I study?

Yes, if your study permit says you can work. Off campus (a job outside your school), you can work up to 24 hours a week while classes run, and any hours in scheduled school breaks. On campus there is no hour limit. You cannot start before your program starts.

Can I work after I graduate?

You may get a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), a work permit after you finish. A master's of at least 8 months can lead to a 3-year PGWP. Degree graduates need CLB 7 (Canadian Language Benchmarks, Canada's language levels) in English.

When are the deadlines?

For a September 2027 start: UBC 15 January 2027. Waterloo 1 February 2027, or 15 January 2027 for engineering. McGill, for international graduate students: 15 January.

Which English scores do I need?

U of T bachelor's: IELTS 6.5 overall, and at least 6.0 in each part. U of T graduate: IELTS 7.0 overall, and at least 6.5 in each part. IELTS is an English test.

Still have questions?

Our education counselors are here to answer all your queries about studying in Canada.

Explore Sections

Your Complete Canada Study Guide

Navigate through our comprehensive resources to guide your educational journey in Canada from start to finish.

Explore Canada

Universities, education system and start months.

Admissions

What universities ask for, English tests and deadlines.

Finance

Tuition, living costs, proof of money and scholarships.

Pre-Departure

Study permit, insurance and housing.

Post-Arrival

Your first weeks, your SIN (Social Insurance Number, your number for work and taxes) and permit rules.

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