Empadronamiento: Registering Your Address in Spain
Everyone who lives in Spain must register their address at the town hall. This page shows the steps in Barcelona for students from India and Pakistan.
Empadronamiento in Spain
Empadronamiento is your entry on the padrón, the town's list of the people who live there. It proves where you live.
In Barcelona: when you have the home where you will live.
Town hall (ayuntamiento)
Keeps the padrón. In Barcelona you go to a Citizen Advice Centre (OAC).
Foreigners' Office (Oficina de Extranjería) or police station
Where you ask for your TIE (Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero, the foreigner identity card). You go in person. You need an address in Spain first.
How to Register Your Address
The steps are much the same in each town. Barcelona is the example here.
Find a home
Register once you have the home where you will live.
Get your papers
Your passport and a paper that links you to the address, such as your rental contract.
Book an appointment
Barcelona: book a slot at a Citizen Advice Centre (OAC).
Register
The town hall puts you on the padrón. In Barcelona this is free.
Qogent Advisor Tip
Papers for Empadronamiento
What you bring to the town hall. This list is for Barcelona.
- Passport (the only ID accepted in Barcelona for people from outside the EU)
- A rental contract for at least 6 months, with a copy of the owner's ID
- Or a signed letter of permission from the owner or from the person who rents the home, with their ID
Good to Know
Points that matter for students.
Barcelona: if your home is in another town, such as L'Hospitalet de Llobregat or Badalona, go to that town's town hall.
If you move to another town, register in the town where you mainly live.
Renew every 2 years
Empadronamiento FAQs for Spain
Short answers for students from India and Pakistan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Myth: Only Spanish people register at the town hall.
Reality: Everyone who lives in Spain must register in the town where they mainly live.
Myth: You register once and never again.
Reality: Some foreigners must renew it every 2 years.
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